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Bch 29O. Stone Mason - Northumberland, London,
Victoria, Australia

Northumberland and Border Area
"Northumberland and Border Area"
Geelong,Victoria Area
"Geelong,Victoria Area"

Northumberland

"The most northerly county of England.  It lies next to Scotland, on the German Ocean, and is bounded by Durham and Cumberland.   It extends about 70 miles in length, and 50 in breadth; and contains 12 market towns, and 460 parishes.  The air is not so cold as might be imagined from the latitude in which it lies; and the snow seldom lies long in Northumberland, except on the tops of the hills, some of which are above 2000 feet high.  The soil is various; the eastern part being fruitful, having very good wheat and most sorts of corn, with rich meadows on the banks of the rivers; but the western part is generally barren, it being mostly heathy and mountainous.  It yields lead; and is one of the most productive and best coal-fields in England.  Iron and glass-works are its principal manufactories; and it has some fisheries. This county is well watered by rivers, the principal of which are the Tyne, Tweed, and Coquet.  Alnwick is the county-town, but the largest and richest is Newcastle.   Population, 250,278.  It returns 8 members to parliament." [From Barclay's Complete and Universal English Dictionary, 1842]

Victoria

Victoria lies in the south-east corner of Australia between latitudes 34 and 39 south and longitudes 141 and 150 east.  It covers 227 600 sq. kms - about the same area as England, Wales and Scotland; three-fifths of Japan and slightly larger than the US State of Utah.  It has a population of 4.4 million of which 3.1 million live in Melbourne, the nation’s largest city after Sydney.  Other important urban centres include Geelong; the inland cities of Ballarat and Bendigo; the industrial towns of the Latrobe Valley, east of Melbourne; Albury-Wodonga and Shepparton-Kyabram-Rodney.

About 36 per cent of Victoria is covered by forest with the major forest belt in the east.  The highest peaks are Mt Bogong (1986 m) and Mt Feathertop (1922 m).  Victoria’s 1800 km coastline borders on Bass Strait, which separates the mainland from Tasmania, and in the west on the Southern Ocean.  It is a generally rugged coastline but includes many wide sandy beaches and three large, almost fully enclosed harbours.  Melbourne and Geelong are on the shores of the most important of these harbours, Port Phillip Bay.

Comment: The 1841 Census would probably provide the essential detail to enable further research of Branch 29O.

You may view the family tree for this Branch here. 


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