Documents
In a document dated 1285 we have one of the earliest records of the family, an account of an action entered at the assizes in Newcastles by Agnes Benerigg, widow of Walter Hindmers, against a group of men who had fled to her house during a dispute; the house had been destroyed during a besiegement. The whole proceedings in the trial are circumstantially detailed in the Rolls of Parliament for 1293. (Rot. Par. 1.120.124). according to Mr Hodgson in his "History of Northumberland" Part 11 Vol.11. Newcastle 1832.
Another record of the family name appears in an old manuscript dated 1385. "An appointment by Richard 11 to certain persons to enquire into a grave complaint of Thomas Menneville that Rob Hynmerssh, and others, "malefactors and breakers of our peace", had broken the house and fences of the said Thomas Menneville at Whittenstall and Fairhill and had carried off 30 horses, 20 heifers, 100 oxen, 100 cows, of the value of £200, and had assaulted, beaten, and wounded his men and servants, and had done other damage etc. to the amount of £1000. (Vol.4 History of Northumberland) dated at Durham, August 21st, (Richard 11) 1385 mss chart No.6964.
1399-1413 - In a Court document (AA (2) XXII p118. Inq. PM- Henry IV No. 82). "Proof of age of Joan, wife of Robert de Rotherford and Elizabeth, wife of William Johnson sister and heiress of William son and heir of Henry de Heton, knight, the deceased, their said brother, having died under age....Alan Hyndmars (65) was Joan's godfather at the time of her baptism - on the day on which Elizabeth was born he was with the said Henry at Berewyk."
1593 - Durham Account Rolls. Surtees Soc. No3326, 2 xviij die
Dece'br Ao d'ni.
For setting vp a wyndhuse taking down of the gret orgayns caryinge of the same to petican ons hall and carryinge the same bak agayn and settinge vp in the former plaice and for skaffoldinge tymber worke and Ierne worke abowte the Cellases.
C uthb Hindmers for some days at 8d and 5d etc. S'ma, xiiijs vijd. Signed by the Dean & Sacristan.
1593 - Undated petition of William Hynmers and William Newston of Hedley to Henry Earl of Northumberland for redress against John Rutherford of Ouston "Of last the XIIth day of May last the foresaid J.R accompanied with twenty Englishmen and one Skoticheman, did most forceably enter into your orators houses and grounds, and did beat your said orators most lamentally and since that tyme your orators did repare to your honours officers requesting helpe, and can have none but driven of from day to day without hope of any helpe."
(Duke of Northumberlands Mss R vii 5a)
Early Wills
1545 - The Will of John Hymers of Holy Island.
In the nayme of gode; Amen: the tweyntye Day of Julij the yere of God A thousand fyve hundfowrty and fyve yeres and the xxxvij the yere of the Reigne of our Soueraigne lordeKynge Henrye the eighte be the graice of gode Kynge of England fraunce and Irelande Defensor of the faythe and in Earthe suprem. heade of this Churche of Englande & Irelande I John Hymers of Holy Iland in goode and p'tytt remembrance make the my testament and lastWyll in this manor folloy'g ggyrst I gyve & bequethe my soull to Almyghtye our blessede lady saynet Mary and all the holy saynetes in hewn my Corps to be burrede in the churche garthe of Holy Ilaund wythe the mortuaries dewe to the saide Church accordynge to the Kynges Maiesties actes statutes and Iniuctionns Also I gyve and bequethes to prestes and clerkes to pray for my soull and the soulle on my Vyffe and vaxe to turne on my funerall xiiijs iiijd I gyve to Syr John Jonson to pray for the soules of my father and mother and all my benefactowrs vjs viijd Item I gyve my lande in Haneldayll to John Hymers my brother son & his hayres maylle & c Item I gyve to Agnes Neylson for kepying of me V3 a Jackett and a sylver qwystelle or vvjd the Resydewe of all my goods moveable and unmoveable I gyve too my son Jarat Nycholson wwhom I make my executowlre to dyspone and ardane all thynger for the healthe of my soulle and my Wifes soull as he schalle thynke most best & expediente for the healthe of my soulle thers Wytnesses Richarde Ylderton George Dyners Syr John Jonson wythers Dyvers other.
1558 - The Will of Robert Hyndmer, Parson of Sedgefielde.
In name of God Amen, The sexte daye of August The yeare of our lorde god A Thousand fyve hundreth fiftie and eight I Robert Hyndmer p'son of Sedgefeilde doith maike & ordaine my last will in maner & forme following. ffirst I bequithe my sowle to almightie god or blessed ladie sanet marie and all the sainets in heaven and my bodie to be buried in the north syde of the highe alter of Sedgefeilde Churche. I geue & bequithe to my most singular llorde & Mr my best graye amblinge gelding A ringe of golde wth a darke Rubye inyt my best coveringe of a bedd wch is yallowe & blewe sorcenet, and the bed socks I lye in, I maike my executors my faithfull frend Raufe dalton, Sir Reginald hindmer Sir Michell Myers and Jojhn hindmer, I geue to the said Raufe dalton my amblings grisseld geldinge & a gold ringe wth a reade seale of anlmaige, I geue to Sr Michaell Myers a gowne clothe wch from London my best Clocke, and my best capp, I geue to Sr Edmonde stapleton my black gowne furred with fu'nyes and one other of my best cappes - I geue to Sr John Richerdson my single blacke gowne wch I ware eu'y daye, The rest of all my gownes I geue to my brother p'son John hindmer Also I geue to the said my Sattan Cote. I wyll also that for the trew and faithfull s'vice that I have alwaise founde in Sr Michell Myers that he shall have one annuytie of six pounds thirtene shillings & fourpence by yere duringe his naturall life to be taken fourthe of my lands of Aysiable I praye mr Johnston of London to recyve againe his gowne clothe that he sente me because yt is not maid it'm etc etc....
1566 - "20th Aug: The will of Wm Hindmarch of Whin House,Gateshead, dated as above, directs that his body be buried in Gateshead churchyard, gives 3s 4d to the poor man's box, and declares that testator is not indebted to any man , and that he forgives all debts owing to him. Testator wills that Agnes his wife, "in consideration that she wants discretion , whereby she is not able neither to find herself nor her portion of thirds , shall have her finding in meat, drink and apparel convenient to her own taking in this house during her life natural and all my children to be delege't and obedient to her as becometh them." To his daughter Barbary wife of Thomas Maxwell he gives his house and lands in Gateshead; to his daughter Margarert, wife of Thomas Huntley, his dwelling house lands and tenements called "Whin House"; to his daughter Agnes - 30L."
1570 - "7th Oct: Will of Joh Hindmarch, of the parish of All Saints, Newcastle, shipwright, "visited by God's visitation To be buried in his parish lchurch beside his friends. To his son Bartram, the family dwelling house after testors wife's death, with all the rest of the houses which came by testators mother; to his son Thomas, a tenement that belonged to Agnes Store; to his daughter Margaret, a house that he purchased, where John Crags dwelleth." Witnesses: James Buckye, george gray, clerk and James Awd.
1574 - Probate 21st July 1575.
Notes from the Will of Reginald Hyndmes - Parson of Wensley
Wills of Richmondshire - Surtees Society Vol 26, p249.
Reginald Hindmers was a younger son of a Durham family whicjh is at the present represented by Robert Allan esq of Blackwell Hall, one of the first and most zealous members of the Surtees Society. He began life as vicar of Billingham, in the bishoprick of Durham, which he resigned in 1544 for the lucrative rectory of Wensley, in the North Riding, which was given to him by Lord Scrope. He died at Wensley in 1575, having been rector there for 32 years. He probably held other preferment, for on the 20th December 1548, there is a general acquittance from John Lord Scrope of Bolton to "Sir Raynold Hyndmer, preyst, parson of Hameldon". On the death of his brother Robert Hindmers, rector of Sedgefield, in 1558, he became possessor of the manor of Aislaby, which had been purchased by his brother in the preceding year, and which at his death descended to his nephew and heir John Hindmers. The will and inventory of the rector of Sedgefield have been already printed by the Surtees Society.
William Spenceley was the husband of Florence Hindmers, one of the four nieces of the testor.
Henry the son of Lionel Fetherstonhalgh, the third son of Alexander Fetherstonhalgh of Stanhope Hall esq married Helen or Alice daughter of.....Hindmers, a niece of the testor.
Lionel Fetherstonhalgh, his eldest son settled at Brancepath, and was buried there on 16th March 1625. He died unmarried, and his will is dated on the 11th March in the same year.
Lancelot, his second son, was buried at Brancepath on the 19th March, 1634-5; he lived there and died unmarried. William his third son, also lived at Brancepath, and was buried there on 4th June, 1660. He married and left numerous descendants.
Michael Pemberton was the son of Richard Pemberton by Ann - daughter and coheir(?) of John Hindmers - and was probably a cousin or perhaps a brother-in-law of the testator. In 1595 he purchased the manor of Aislaby from the co-heirs of John Hindmers, and lived there until his death. His will is dated at Aislaby on 6th September 1624. In it, strange to say, he calls the three sons of Henry Fetherstonhalgh his brothers. The other members of the family of Pemberton, whom the testator mentions in his will, are all to be found in the family pedigree.
Surtees iii p208.
Agnes Hindmers, a niece of the testator, married Christopher Maire, and her descendants rose to considerable importance. Ellen Hindmers, her sister, married Richard Todd.
John Hindmers, the nephew of the testator, was educated at Cambridge where his expenses were paid by his uncle.
On the death of his uncle Reginald in 1575, Robert Hindmers, rector of Sedgefield succeeded to the family estate of Aislaby. He held the estate until his death in 1589 when it passed into the possession of his four sisters.
1576 - 4th Dec: Will of Edmund Shadforth - All Saints, Newcastle - "To my nevye, Robert Hynmers, sonne to Matthewe Hynmers...To Mathewe Hynmers a whysle of sylver, and to his sonne one ould angell (a gold coin)." Surtees Society Vol 112 p78.
1586 - Stockdale's Survey of 1586, Parish Ovingham, Northumberland.
The tenants at will were William son of Richard Hindmarsh.
1593 - 3rd Aug. Robert Harbottle of Bemishe. ..."to Jane, wife of Richard Hindmers, 20s". Wills of Durham Part III Vol 122 Surtees Society p159.
1596 - 14th Oct. "...to Dame Morland and to hir daughter Thomazin Hindmas to ether of them 5s." Wills of Durham Part III, Surtees Society - Thomasin Heath of Acklife. p162 Vol 112.
1608 - 26th Feb. Will of Thomas Otwaie of Tynemouth: "...to my sister Elisabeth Hyndmers of Tynemouth". John Hyndmers witnessed will. Vol IV - CXXXXII. Surtees Society.
1737 - Durham Registry - Will of Mary Hindmass - no details.
1803-1887 - John Hymers, Mathematician, was born 20 Jul 1803 at Ormesby in Cleveland, Yorkshire. His father was a farmer and his mother was the daughter of John Parrington, rector of Skelton, in Cleveland. Elected Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge 1827 and Doctor Divinity 1841. Elected Fellow of the Royal Society 31 May 1838. By his will of 24 Aug 1885, Hymers bequeathed all his property to the mayor and corporation of Hull as a foundation for a grammar school. An obscurity in the wording of the will rendered the bequest invalid but the heir-at-law spontaneously offered the corporation a sum of £40,000 to fulfil Hymer's purpose. A branch of this family were Whalers and resided at Kingston-upon-Hull:
1. John Hymers born 1823. Occupation - Joiner/Carpenter. Married 1 Mar 1846. Died 8 Aug 1879 (age 56). Wife (Mary Ann Paul) died 11 Aug 1891 (age 64). Issue:
2. George Paul Hymers. Born 9Oct 1853 - seagoing engineer. Married 17 Apr 1872. Died 28 Oct 1923 (age 80). Wife Anne Isabelle Strong. Born 18 Jul 1855, died 13 Feb 1928 (age 72). Issue:
3. James Edward Hymers born 1 Dec 1890 and Cecil Hymers born 9 Mar 1897 of South Shields.
Miscellaneous Sources
Other brief references with source as appropriate are listed below:
1180 - Wauter Hayms was Prior of Blackburg, Norfolk.
1332 - Thomas del Hames lived at Hames Hall in Papcastle, Cumberland.
1345-1381 - John de Hyndmersh. (See Morgan Thomas 9) Court Roll A of Thomas de Hatfield, Bishop of Durham 8 May 1345 to 8 May 1381. Morgan Thomas v William Blesthorn. The names on bail in this case which concerns the burning of a house are: John de Hyndemersh etc.
1349 - The "Black Death" reached Yorkshire about 30 Jun 1349 and the north of Northumberland on 31 Dec 1349. It is estimated that one third of the population of England died from the plague.
1400-1500 - 15th Centry Bailiff Rolls of the Earls of Northumberland. Vol 134 Surtees Society: Roberto Hyndmarche, Willelmo Hyndmarche and Richard Hyndmarche.
1409 - John Hindmers was No. 11 in the Register of Freeman of Newcastle. (Newcastle Records Committee Register of Freeman).
1472-3 - The Account Roll of William Hyndemerche reeve of Hedley, 2 cottages leased by court roll for three years to be rebuilt by him at his own cost. The other tenants at will holding 1 messuage each were: Edward Hyndemarshe and Richard Hyndemarshe etc. Richard Hyndemarshe held a close called Yondeswode. New Rent from william Torner for a parcel of pasture newly enclosed from the lords common and leased to him for 3 years. The second 13s 4d from a new approvement of Richard Surtas, enclosed by him from the said common. (Hedley & Hedley Woodside - Parish of Ovingham p171 Vol X11 History of Northumberland).
1478 - Bond Note A(3) XIII P#$. December 11 Bond of Ralph Herbotell esq. Wm Lumley, gent, and Wm Hyndmersch, yeoman to Peter Bewyele (Sheriff of Newcastle 1477-78. Mayor 1490-91.
1483 - Hyndmers of Alnwick. Reference from "History of Alnwick" by George Tate.
1484-1507 - Alasn De Hindmerse (also spelt Hyndmerrse) was vicar of Berwick on Tweed.
1485 - Johannes Hynemarch, tiler. The Freemen of York (those paid in full) Vol 1-96 p210 Surtees Society.
1487-88 - Cuthbert Hyndemers. History of Northumberland, Vol XII. "Boundaries of Higham". The following depositon was taken: "It knowen to all them that shall here or see this present writyng, that I Agnas Sharparow beying iiiixx yerez olde and more not coact nor constrayned nor entreated by no maner of meanes shew before Thomas Herbatell, vicar of Ponteland, Syr Robt, Stevenson, parochprest, John Midford, yentil man, |John Norton, Cuthbert Hyndemers, Mathew Clark, Robt Underwod, yoman, that busehow banks and thorny banks and Hathery bank and hanhand bray gangyng to Sandford atte ende of the grene way that commys fro Disshyngton betwix it and byres felde, and so retorne upp to the Westside of the strete whilez they com to the long Hedelande and yan into Philbert hope Heued whilez they com to certeyn stonez and so to the bog myre and than upp an olde dike to the full gap, is and has been the bounds of Higham grounde. And this I take upon me is trew before this Witnes aboue reherzed the yere of our Lorde god MccccLxxxvii, the day of the monethe of ffebruar xxii.
1499-1500 - Willemo Hynmers, Ovingham. P156 Vol Xii History of Northumberland - Cartington's Rental for the year - Free tenants. The prior of Durham etc Carto Thome Yonge facto Willelmo Hynmers de terris suis in villact campis de Prodhowe - Dur Treas 1ma 3 cie Spec 26. Concessio Thome Yonge facta prescripto Willelmo Hynmers de terris suis prescriptis de Prudhowe quosque solvantur Willelmo Hymers liiis iiiid per dictum. Thoman pro dictis terris et suum assignatum in redempcione tervarum qui liiiis iiiid crant soluti Willelmo Hynmers in redempcion earundem ferrarum in parte solucianis pro impetracione earundea ferrarum de predicto Thomas Yonga ad.... monasterium.
1499-1500 - Vol13 p155 - History of Northumberland. Cartington's Survey of Earl of Northumberland's lands. This year tenants of Butterly... William Hindmarsh.
1501 - At a visitation of 16 Nov 1501- Kirkwhelpington: Dean Robert Watson, vicar, was present as were...Thomas Himmers.."parochiane who said all was well..."
1513 - "History of the Parish of Wallsend" - Wm Richardson 1923 - "Athenae Oxonionles. - "History of Writers and Bishops Educated at Oxford" - MDCXCI>. Edward Hindmarsh variously named (Hyndmers), (Hinmers), (Inmarsh)and (Henmarshe)was Benedictine monk who advanced to high office in the Durham monastery. He took his BA degree at Oxford in 1513. He was appointed warden of Durham College at Oxford in 1527, became a Doctor of Divinity in 1553 and held the office of Spiritual Chancellor to Bishop Tunstall. He continued warden of the Durham College Oxford until the monastery was surrendered on 31st December 1540 and, as the College at Oxford was not regranted to Durham, Henry VIII made him the First Prebendary of the first stall in the Cathedral.
1530-31 - 12th Jan. Protest against the claim of Henry VIII to assume the title of "unicum et supremus caput" of the English Church: Thomas Hyndmer etc. Records of the Northern Convocation. Vol 113, Surtees Society.
1532 - Robert Hyndmer - Last Dean of Lanchester 1532 and Auckland 1541.
Rector of Stanhope 1545-48 - Vol 1 p139 Surtees Society. Vol 2 p126, "History of Durham": Robert had a pension of £20 per year which was paid in 1553. He died in 1558. Parish registers "All Saints Church, Lanchester Durham.
1533-34 - Cuthbert Hinmers BA 6th Mar 1533/34 Oxford. Rector of Congham St Andrew 1552 and of Congham St Mary, Norfolk 1555. See Foster's Index Ecclesiastic.
1536 - John Hyndmers was vicar of Alston Cumberland until 23rd Sept 1558.
1536 - Concerning George Hyndmers - Sub-Prior of Hexham. "on the 28th of Sept 1536, Sir Cuthbert Radcliffe, Lionel Crag, William Grene, James Rokeby, and Robert Collingwood, the King's Commissioners, with a few attendants, rode up along the banks of the Tyne with the purpose of putting an end to the foundation of Hexham. When they reached Dilston the strange news arrived that the "Canons" were up in arms, and had fortified their house with guns and all manner of artillery intending to themselves to the last. A halt was ordered, and an anxious discussion ensued as to the best steps to take under the circumstances.
Eventually, it was agreed that Gray and Collingwood should go forward with a small company. When they reached Hexham they found that the news they had received was perfectly true. The steep and narrow streets, as they passed through,were full of angry and excited men, who were hurrying to arms to the tolling of the town "alarum bell", as if they were preparing to resist an invasion of the Scots. The great fray bell of the priory rang out an answering peal that only added to the general babelof sound, and announced the approach of the expected foe. the people hurried out to defend their beloved church, and the Commissioners arrived only to find the doors all locked and barred and the walls lined with armed men. The Master of Ovingham, who was the ringleader of the resistance, stood upon the walls in complete harness with a strung box in his hands. So dangerous a situation must have seriosly disturbed the equanimity of the Commissioners, but the least they could was to demand instance admittance and the respect due from loyal subjects to the King's writ and seal. The Master of Ovingham boldly replied: "We be twenti brethren in this house and we shall dye all, yet shall ye have this house." The Commissioners then presented their credentials, and the Master of Ovingham retired to take counsel with his brethren. Before long however, he re-appeared accompanied by the Sub-Prior, George Hyndmers. His only answer was, "We doo nott doubte bott ye bring with yow the kings seall of auctiorite for this hous, albeitt ye shall se here tjhe kings confirmacion of our hous under the great seall of King Henry the VIII th God save his grace. we think it nott the kings honor to gyff furthe oon scall contrary to an other, and afore any other of our landes, goods, or hous be takin frome us we shall all dye and yt is our full answer." The Church and Priory of St Andrew, Hexham Priory. Exchequer Special Commissions No.1747 - 18th Nov 1587, p157 Vol III History of Northumberland.
1538 Gawan Hyndmers was holding one-seventh of the township of Wallsend under the Prior and Convent of Durham at a rental of 34s 7d.
1547 - Thos Hynemers held one burgage, formerly "Rowland Rowle" now "Thos Hynmers, St Martin's and Whitsuntide". At a rent of 3d (Survey of Hexham). History of Northumberland Vol III p81 - Survey of Hexham Manor.
1547 - John Hindemers - Rent- 7s 3d.nb&sp Land: one parcel of land called ffosterhowse - Given: 18 Oct. Henry VIII, p72 Vol III - History of Northumberland/Hexhamshire.
1547 - Int he certificate of all Chauntries etc in Northumberland of 13 Feb.nb&sp Edward VI (1547) under Whelpyngton appear "Landes & possessions perteyning to the fynding of one Prest within the Paryshe Churche of Whelpyngton, George Hyndemers, incumbent, of the age of LVIIj yeres (the "L" was recorded as I), meanly learned, of honest conversacion and "Qualytes" "having no other lyving than the same."
1552 William Hyndmarshe - Parish of Ovingham. In the rental of 1552 the farmer tenants at will were: Edward Hyndmarshe, Richard Hyndmarshe. The present tenants at will, William Hyndmarshe etc.
1561 - 28th Mar. "Article between Thomas Tempest of Lanchester & Elizabeth his wife concerning a parcel of the lands formerly belonging to the hospital of St Edmond the Confessor in Gateshead", signed William Hyndmers etc...
1564-5 - Michael Hindmarsh BA 17/1 1564-5 - Fellow of Oriel College. At Oxford from Westmorland.
1566- Edward Hindmarsh - Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford University - BA on 5 Jul 1566.nb&sp MA 4 Dec 1570 - Oxford History Society Collectonea III 25.III.218.
1567 - Admitted Freemen of Newcastle: George Hindmers - Butcher No. 32. George Hindmers - Joiner - No.904.
1581 - Thomas Hyndemarshe, Reeve, Hedley rents & farms etc. Robert Hindemarshe,Reeve, Whelpington rents and farms - livery monies. Northumberland Estate Records Vol 163, Surtees Society p10.
1585 - William Himers - Master Mariner - Freeman of Newcastle - No 167.
1585/86 - Livery and seisen granted...in presense of Gawyn Hyndmers his x mark...AA(2)XXIII p251.
1586 - There were in the township of Beanley 24 tenant farmers...John Hyndmers, George Hyndmers, George Hyndmers, William Hyndmers and Thomas Hyndmers - A(3) XIX p68.
1586 - Parish of Ovingham. "History of Northumberland" Vol XII p172, Stockdale's Survey - The tenants at will were: William son of Richard Hindmarsh.
1591 - Many cases of remarkable longevity are recorded for the Parish of Woodhorne...Aug 1591 according to evidence given on 2nd May 1617 by George Burletson,the parish clerk, who was "borne and brought up in Woodhorne Towne", and George Hindmers of Cresswell: "there died here an old man of the name of Alex Clark, above six score years of aige". Hindmer's mother also, who lived at Cresswell, was "above five score and tenn years old when she died about the year 1615". P(2)IX p112.
1593 - No. 3326 2.XVIIj die Dec'br Aod'ni. "For settinge up a wyndhuse, takinge downe of the gret orgayns, carryinge of the same to the petican ons hall and carryinge the same bak agayn and settinge up in the former plaice and for skaffoldinge, tymber worke and lerns worke obowte the Cellases. Cuthb. Hindmers for some days at 8d and 5d etc. S'ma, XIIIjs VId (13s-6d)." Signed by the Dean and Sacristan. Durham Account Rolls VIII - The Surtees Society.
1612 - John Hyndemarshe, Whelpington "the pasture of Caldwell etc. Northumberland Estate Records, Vol 163 p10 Surtees Society.
1618 - "Murder of William Delaval in Northumberland."...servant, Cuthbert Hymers, his piper.....Mr Thirwall, the piper Hymers and Thomas Dickson were not so fortunate, being committed as prisoners to the castle of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. A3(II) p168/9.
1618 - The Library of Trinity College, Oxford was re-fitted by a bequest from Edward Hyndmer, an ex-Fellow - History of Oxfordshire p142.
1624 - Roger Hynmers. Estreat of the manor of Bearl (Bearl Township). The Parish of Bywell St Andrews Manerium de Bearle. "The Extracts as well of the Courte Lete as of the Courte Berrone houlding ther in the right of the Right Honorable Katharine Cavendish, the XXIIj day of September, anno domini 1624 before Sir William Carnaby, knight by Dionis Wilson, steward for the tyme beinge. William Hunter, pledge for Roger Hynmers, for cutting of wood...."
1695 - William Hindmarsh, Smith, Admitted Freeman of Newcastle.
The Musters of Northumberland - 1538
1539 John Hymers, Muster of the male population capable of bearing the arms. The West Gayt - "In this warde 65. John Hynmers, tanner, "a gake, a bow and a halbert". Christofer Hynmers, his serwande, a gake and bill. (History of Newcastle and Gateshead Vol 2 16th Century - r Welford 1885.
Bleghedon (Stamfordham)
Andrew Hymners - Neither horse nor harness.
Kirkwelpynton
Anton Hindmers able with horse and harness.
Thomas Hindmers able with horse and harness.
Liell Hindmers neither horse or harness.
Robert Hindmers neither horse or harness.
Huston
Thomas Hymers able with and harness.
Hensaw
Berte Hymers able with horse and harness.
George Hymers able with horse and harness.
Yherdyll
Rawff Hyndmers able with horse and harness.
Hedlewods (Ovingham)
William Hymers able with horse and harness.
Hearth Tax - Westmorland 1671
The Hearth Tax was in force from 1662 until it was repealed in 1689.
It involved a 2 shilling payment to the King (Charles II> on every hearth in a house. It was collected in two instalments due at Lady Day (25 March) and Michaelmas (29 September). Although the poor were exempt from this tax they were often included, particularly in later returns.
An assessment was drawn up to show what people were expected to pay and then a return was compiled recording what they actually did pay. Sometimes an assessment was marked with the payments, thereby becoming a return. One copy was retained for the Quarter Sessions while the other was sent to the Exchequer.
The following is a brief reference to Hindmer/Hindmoore in the Hearth Tax returns for Westmorland:
HINDMER Jo. - Kirkby Stephens (2 hearths)
HINDMER Wd. - Kirkby Stephens - 1.
HINDMOORE Tho. - East Sandforth - 1.
For more details about the history and background of the Hearth Tax and a list of other surnames by village in Westmorland go to "Edenlinks" a useful site provided by "Genuki".
Transcripts from Parish Records
A random list of transcripts from Early Parish Records are available for viewing on the next page.
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